Let's do math together because the number is genuinely surreal. Price-to-sales (P/S) is simple: take a company's total market value divided by what it brings in per year. Apple — one of the most profitable companies ever built — trades at about 9x. Nvidia at the absolute peak of AI mania in 2024 hit around 30x. SpaceX closed its first trading day near a $2.1 trillion market cap on $18.7 billion in annual revenue. That's 112x. Four times Nvidia at its most expensive moment. While posting a $4.9 billion net loss.
At 112x P/S, SpaceX would need over a century of current revenue to earn back its day-one valuation. The market is betting SpaceX becomes something radically larger than it is today. Maybe Starlink does it. Maybe Mars. But that is the bet, and it's useful to say so plainly instead of getting swept up in the spectacle.
The funniest operational detail from today: Fidelity will permanently ban your Social Security Number from all future IPOs if you flip your SpaceX allocation three times within 15 days. Flip once: six months blocked. Twice: a year. Three times: permanent, by SSN, across every IPO Fidelity runs. The most hyped IPO in history, and the brokerage built a forever-record system to stop you from taking profit too fast. One theory circulating: small allocations — retail investors who requested 1,000 shares got 30-50 — may be deliberate, spreading ownership across maximum holders while giving each person too little to profitably sell. If true, the allocation structure is itself a market play.